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Company Formation and Wealth Structuring in the Principality of Monaco

A strategic overview of SAM, SARL, and Single-Family Office structures for high-net-worth individuals in Monaco.

Company Formation and Wealth Structuring in the Principality of Monaco

An Exceptional Jurisdiction on the French Riviera

The Principality of Monaco provides an unparalleled combination of security, political stability, and wealth preservation. Operating outside the EU customs harmonisation, Monaco levies 0% personal income tax and 0% capital gains tax on individuals residing in the territory.

For international families, establishing a commercial entity or family office in Monaco signals elite institutional standing.

Primary Corporate Vehicles in Monaco

  • Société Anonyme Monégasque (SAM): The premier corporate vehicle for commercial, industrial, or investment activities. Requires a minimum share capital of €150,000 and at least two shareholders.
  • Société à Responsabilité Limitée (SARL): Ideal for bespoke advisory and boutique operations. Minimum capital is €15,000, requiring local commercial premises.
  • Single-Family Office (SFO): Regulated vehicle established solely to administer the personal assets and investments of a single family group without public commercial licensing.

Corporate Tax Considerations

Monaco companies generating more than 75% of their revenue within the Principality are exempt from corporate income tax. If more than 25% of turnover is generated outside Monaco, corporate profit tax of 25% applies, subject to official deductible expenses.

This material is for general information only and is not legal, tax or investment advice.

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